應用 Open Stack 於 F102@ILT

嘆 ! 因為已經完成 OpenNEbula 所以這個就暫時不繼續深入研究安裝了 !

對 OpenNEbula 有興趣的請參考另一篇

應用 OpenNebula 3.8.3 管理 KVM 建置 IaaS Private Cloud 於 F102@ILT

http://blog.twman.org/2013/03/OpenNebula.html

Open Stack: http://www.openstack.org

當然啦 ! 官網文件一定還是得要花時間 K 一下

http://docs.openstack.org/folsom/openstack-compute/install/yum/content/

每個OpenStack服務有一個代碼名稱，以下为全部代碼名稱列表：

OpenStack Compute(代碼名稱：Nova)

OpenStack Networking(代碼名稱:Quantum)

OpenStack Object Storage(代碼名稱:Swift)

OpenStack Block Storage(代碼名稱:Cinder)

OpenStack Identity(代碼名稱:Keystone)

OpenStack Image Service(代碼名稱:Glance)

OpenStack Dashboard(代碼名稱:Horizon)

首先要下載兩個 rpm

Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)

(http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories)

(32 位元: http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm)

# rpm -Uvh http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

# rpm -Uvh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

# sed -i s/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g /etc/selinux/config

# service iptables stop

# chkconfig iptables off

# ntpstat

# ntpq -p

(# yum install -y ntp)

(# service ntpd start) (# chkconfig ntpd on)

# echo "*/30 * * * * root ntpdate -s 140.109.1.10" >> /etc/crontab

# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake libtool patch

------------以下這段我搞不定怎樣解-----------

# yum update

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

# yum install yum-priorities

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]、[updates]、[extras] ---> priority=1

[centosplus]、[contrib] ---> priority=2

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel] ---> priority=11

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo

[rpmforge] ---> priority=12

# yum check-update

There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.

--> Processing Conflict: python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64 conflicts python < 2.6.6-29.el6_3.3

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: python-devel conflicts with python

Processing Conflict: python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64 conflicts python < 2.6.6-29.el6_3.3 --> Finished Dependency Resolution

------------以上這段我搞不定怎樣解-----------

不管 ~ 這邊先接著來安裝 Open Stack ...

# yum install openstack-utils dnsmasq-utils

OpenStack Identity (Keystone)

# yum install openstack-keystone

這邊需要啟動 Mysql 還有記得設定密碼

# yum install mysql mysql-server MySQL-python -y

# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

# service mysqld start

# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

# openstack-db --init --service keystone

# export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0

# export SERVICE_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)

# echo $SERVICE_TOKEN > /tmp/ks_admin_token

# openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf DEFAULT admin_token $SERVICE_TOKEN

# service openstack-keystone start

# chkconfig openstack-keystone on

# ps -ef | grep -i keystone-all

# keystone user-create --name admin --pass "xxxxxxxx"

# keystone role-create --name admin

# keystone tenant-create --name admin

# keystone user-role-add --user_id 53596a536f69495892d87683af3027e0 --role_id 295833b443e046a28924d85b385885ca --tenant_id 6d5f567391674924ae06ce4f51f1f4d3

# cat >/root/keystonerc_admin <<EOF

> export OS_USERNAME=admin

> export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin

> export OS_PASSWORD=ILT@NUTN771

> export OS_AUTH_URL=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0/

> EOF

# source keystonerc_admin

# keystone user-list

設定endpoint，使用上面的ID建立endpoint

# keystone service-create --name=keystone --type=identity --description="Keystone Identity Service"

# keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id 6c9978d6986d433caf022c21c8378507 --publicurl 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0' --adminurl 'http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0' --internalurl 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0'

建一個普通用戶並且授權

# keystone user-create --name TonTon --pass 06030315

# keystone role-create --name TonTon

# keystone tenant-create --name TonTon

# keystone user-role-add --user_id a7ae9c9562a542f9a4a09e548ddc8bcc --role_id 395f13e582724732a0b2cdfdd17196fc --tenant_id 2f607a3f519347408bf921aeb3c1a338

Open Stack Image Service (Glance)

Open Stack Compute (Nova)

#yum install openstack-nova

Open Stack Dashboard (Horizon)

# yum install openstack-dashboard

# service httpd start

# chkconfig httpd on

# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

# yum --enablerepo=epel-testing install openstack-nova openstack-glance openstack-keystone openstack-quantum openstack-swift openstack-dashboard openstack-utils memcached qpid-cpp-server avahi dnsmasq-utils